As the world becomes a smaller place through cheaper and more readily available travel, Australians have increased access to countries that have experienced civil disturbance in the recent past. Unfortunately anti-personnel mines are often used in war situations, due to their relatively cheap price and their devastating effectiveness, and they last long past the conflict's end. If you're travelling in a country or area which is affected by land mines, follow this advice to minimise danger to your person.
Research your destination
There's nothing like a bit of homework to prepare you for your travels. Read up on the history of the place as well as the attractions you might see while there. A surprising number of countries remain affected by land mines, notoriously Vietnam, Cambodia, Mozambique, China and Egypt. It is thought that 68 countries have unexploded mines present.
Let people know where you’re going
Always let somebody know where you’re going – even if it’s just the receptionist at your hotel or guest house. If nobody knows where you are, you won’t be able to receive help if the worst happens.
Use commonsense
Certain areas are more dangerous than others: borders, for example, are often littered with mines. Use your commonsense to think where dangerous areas might be and research the area you are planning to visit. Military or geographically strategic positions are often mined, or look out for destroyed or damaged vehicles. If grass or other vegetation looks burnt or if there isn’t any where you think there should be – avoid. Land mines are often planted to maim or control civilian movements. Consequently, bridges, water collection points, road junctions and food points are often targets.
Do what locals do
Don't think you know better than local people. If they don't walk across certain fields or a path isn't obvious, then don't take the risk. They know the area far better than you. Even in areas that have been previously considered safe, heavy rainfall can dislodge and move mines; avoid paths that are overgrown: they’re that way for a reason; don’t go near areas of uncultivated land.
Don't step off the road
Even if obeying a call of nature when stopping from a bus, don't step off the road into fields or verges. Swallow your pride and/or carry a large sarong to cover your modesty. Main and heavily trafficked roads are likely to have been de-mined — but always check, and err on the side of caution.
Be aware of warning signs
Many areas affected by land mines are marked with a red and white skull and crossbones. If you see these, don't go near the site. Often these signs carry the words "Perigo minas!" and "Danger mines!". Other signs of mines may include loose wires or trip wires, disturbed ground, land mine fragments and wooden or metal stakes.
Other dangers
Don't forget that danger doesn't come only from mines. All sorts of unexploded ordnance may be found in countries such as Laos, Cambodia and Angola. Be alert at all times, watch your feet and – above all – don’t pick up items that look suspicious.
Article created by Jennie Meynell, November 30, 2004
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