'Yoga risky' says leading science writer

Thursday, February 9, 2012
Thinkstock
New York Times science writer William Broad has angered Yogis with his controversial views: that yoga can lead to strokes and even death.

Broad, author of The Science Of Yoga: The Risks And Rewards has himself practiced yoga for years before an injury in 2007. He has since uncovered documentation of various yoga-related injuries, including strains, broken bones, trapped sciatic nerves and more serious consequences — such as stroke and even death.

Broad said that the first documented case of yoga injuries was in 1972 when neurologist Professor Ritchie Russell wrote an article in the British Medical Journal claiming he had found evidence that yoga students turned their necks as far as 90 degrees.

Such excessive extension of the head and neck could potentially harm the arteries running along the neck, causing clots, swelling and constriction, Professor Russell wrote.

Broad told Radio 4: "Postures like the shoulder stand, in which you lie on your back and raise your legs into the air, and the plough, in which you lie on your back and put your feet over your head on the floor behind you, that are widely performed can crank the neck around in a risky way."

"Reductions of blood flow in one of the vertebral arteries, called the basilar artery, are known to cause strokes in some people and can be fatal. If the clots that form go to the brain, you can have a stroke. And one in 20 people who have these vertebral artery problems can die."

Yogis have hit back at Broad's claims saying yoga injury and pain is mostly be caused by poor teaching in the unregulated industry.

Yoga expert Duncan Peak says that just like any sport, the more dynamic is becomes, the more the risk of injury increase.

"I actually think it is great that people are raising the awareness around yoga potentially causing injury if practiced incorrectly,” said Duncan. "People need to be really careful but there is a ways we can practice that keep it very safe and healthy for us all. "

Osteopath and yoga teacher Tim Hulbert says "the best way to avoid injury is to not force yourself into any pose that hurts, and use the practice to connect to the body mind and spirit and not to contort or achieve a pose. "

"Yoga combined with modern science of human performance is a magnificent way to get healthy and stay healthy in body, mind and spirit., " he added. "It is the only activity that offers more than a physical practice, with all its ancient wisdom.

Learn more about yoga in our beginner's guide to yoga

Have your say: Do you think yoga is risky?

User reviews
I have done yoga on & off for many years & I have always been told by instructors that it is yourself that knows your body's own limits. Im no spring chicken anymore so obviously Im not going to be ad flexiable as when I was younger. I agree though that injury can occure in any activitiy you do even in the bedroom. Do what is best for you & always check out your instructors qualifications before you start.
It sounds like it is true... Too many said to be "qualified" teachers who should not be teaching Yoga. If by real qualified teachers, I believe the outcome would be most beneficial for everyone...
I'd say he has a point. The moves he described can be tough on your neck. You think of all that weight on it for 10 minutes at a time a couple of times a week. The neck is made for holding up your head, not your body. There comes a point where you have to realise you're putting too much strain upon your body that it wasn't meant to take. On the other hand, I find yoga very useful for helping me to calm down after a long day at work. It's a bit of a fast paced, stressful environment in the work place these days and 20 mins of deep breathing and light stretching (the most basic of yoga moves) feels absolutely wonderful at the end of the day. The breathing is the key, not the moves. I've never done any of the strenuous moves. My favourite is standing as straight and tall as I possibly can with my shoulders thrown back and just breathing steadily for a good ten minutes. It works all the stress out and relaxs muscles that have become cramped from sitting hunched over a desk.
I'm not a fan of yoga myself, I find it to be inane and boring...I'm an action oriented I suppose and find kickboxing to be more soothing and therapeutic for the sort of stresses I'm under in my day-to-day life. That said, however, I'm not racist toward Indians Johnny...nor does it make me uncultured, just different. Whilst I personally think that it's simple common sense (which of course isn't all that common these days) that the human body has limits which mustn't be pushed, if someone is stupid enough to mess around with the delicate vertebrae of the neck then more the fool them and they deserve what they get. Science is not just about disproving things we thought we knew 5,000 years ago either, Sevanananda, it's about further understanding things we had no way of knowing back then. Old remedies and practices have been proven time and again to be wrong, or sometimes right, with study. And for someone like me who is hypermobile and has unstable joints, yoga's not the best choice!
Let's put it this way, you must be very careful with any kind of exercise you do from weight-lifting to gymnastics to swimming otherwise you will hurt yourself - anyone knows this. It's plain old common sense. I am self-taught in Yoga through one of the best books I've read by Howard Kent, however I didn't just jump into the harder poses thinking it'd be easy. In 2005, the first thing that happened - like any exercise when you haven't done it before - was the pain I felt within the first two weeks! My body hurt like hell! I was using muscles I hadn't used, moved or flexed since I was a teenager ( and by the way, I'm a retired skateboarder, so I know what it's like to use my entire body for exercise. I had to give up due to an operation on one of my legs). Not once have I ever injured myself in any way while performing my Yoga routine and when I have helped my family through a pose, I have always told them it shouldn't hurt. So, really who's playing dumb here?
Yoga is a bit stupid when it comes to some of those ridiculous moves that have no benefits. Screwing around with the neck area is always dangerous,
I am a Fully Qualified Yoga teacher, received my diploma in 1972 from International Yoga Teachers Association. headed by Roma Blair ( Yoga Guru). Yoga is a way of Life, a wonderful combination of breathing ,Exercise, and Relaxation, It is the oldest form of physical culture, known to man, Over 5000 years ago, people had a remarkable knowledge of the human body, they devised a system of exercise that works on all the glands, nerve centres and pressure points, throughout the body and when combined with breathing , and Relaxation the body and the mind are brought into perfect balance, Everyone benefits from Yoga . but it must be practised always with caution, with a qualified Teacher. Om Shanti
These sceptic zealots are a menace to society. Yes, we all think science is wonderful, and we appreciate all the scientific advances which have improved our lives, but there IS a place for ancient lore and knowledge, there IS a place for the wisdom and teachings of distant cultures (distant in the sense of both time and space), if only we are prepared to be mentally flexible enough to embrace them. These ossified science worshipping sceptics in their xenophobic mental strait-jackets do NOT contribute valuably to the richness and diversity of the modern fabric of life, and should just shut up about things they don't understand. Yes you can get injured doing Yoga, for sure. I myself have treated (successfully) people with lower back injuries caused by hyper-extending during Yoga poses. So what? I've seen far more people with slipped discs from doing western style squats with heavy weights. Treat everything with healthy open-minded acceptance and curiousity. Don't be a fanatical sceptic!-
yoga can be dangerous, unless your a hipster vegan, then its fine, as these people are better when they have spinal failures.
lol at Johnny's comments. Paranoid reverse racism much? I doubt this report had the intention of "finding every single fault with anything Indian", but rather highlight some substantiated concerns involved in the practice of yoga. Stop acting so childish mate..your reasoning and logic is horribly distorted and quite frankly racist...

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